Bitter legacy · Archaeology of early sugar plantation and slavery in São Tomé
Researcher: Dr. M. Dores Cruz · Larissa Thomas · M. Nazaré Ceita
Praia Melão, the largest sugar mill and estate in São Tomé, active from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, is the first archaeological site ever investigated on the island. It embodies the inception of the plantation economic system predicated on the labour of enslaved people and of local resistance.